Sermon for the Second Sunday of Advent

On the second Sunday of Advent the tradition is to focus on the

prophets of the Old Testament. John the Baptist makes an

appearance in our Gospel reading, but he has a whole Sunday to

himself next week so we’ll put him aside for now.

The prophets of the Old Testament give us some of the most vivid

and interesting writings in the Bible. These were fascinating people

who used everything at their disposal to get their message across.

Hosea married a prostitute and used his marriage to describe the

unfaithfulness of the people to God. He gave his children really

appalling names; so meet his daughter ­ Lo­Ruhama which means

‘not pitied’ and his son Lo­ammi meaning ‘not my people’. The

prophets used visual imagery to get their message across: Amos

spoke of a plumb­line to illustrate how out of kilter God’s people had

become. Isaiah used song, Jeremiah used poetry. Jeremiah was

one of those people who seemed unable to shut up when it was

good for him ­ he ended up down a well where people couldn’t

hear him.

All in all they were a determined and audacious lot. But what was it

that gave them this sense of urgency? What was it that made them

marry prostitutes and give awful names to their kids, or rendered

them so unpopular that people would throw them into wells just to

get away from the earache?

If you ask most people what a prophet does they would probably

say that these are people who predict the future. If you look at the

words of Isaiah in our Old Testament reading today you can see

where this idea comes from: he predicts a new beginning; a shoot

growing from a dead tree stump; a person of wisdom and

understanding, of righteousness; someone who will usher in a

new age of peace. Christians see this as a prediction of the

coming of Jesus the Messiah and so Isaiah’s words are a reach

seam in our Advent and Christmas liturgies: it was Isaiah who first

said ‘behold ­ a virgin shall conceive and bear a son’; at Christmas

we hear his words, ‘the people who walked in darkness have

seen a great light; those who lived in a land of deep darkness— on

them light has shined’; and his are also words which we

sometimes sing ­ ‘How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of

the messenger who announces peace, who brings good news,

who announces salvation, who says to Zion, “Your God reigns”’.

Predictions of the Messiah. But prophets are more than seers ­

people who predict what’s going to happen in the future. Regarding

them them simply as predictors of the future is like taking the shine

out of a diamond by only looking at once face of the many cuts that

make it sparkle.

Prophets are overwhelmingly concerned with the relationship

between God and God’s people. They are people who look around

them and see what’s gone wrong. They see religious people

ignoring the hungry, they see where people have got their focus

wrong and so forget to keep God at the centre and start

wandering off to worship false Gods. Then, it was Baal ­ the God

of a neighbouring country. These days it might be materialism or

success or fame ­ even football.

It is this context of people’s relationship with God that drives the

prophets to say what they say and do what they do. Their aim is to

keep us on the straight and narrow by chastisement (get your act

together folks) but also by reminding us of God’s love. Although

they proclaim God’s wrath for human sinfulness they also remind

us that, in the end, God’s love will prevail. It is in this insistence on

God’s love that the Old Testament prophets lay one of the most

important foundations of the Christian faith. We see this prophecy

fulfilled in the birth, life, ministry and and death of Jesus Christ.

Here was God’s love walking the streets and rubbing shoulders

with the dregs of humanity and showing not anger or judgement

but love.

So the prophetic predictions of the future aren’t anything like going

to see the fortune teller at the fair. Iremember the gypsies coming

round when I was a kid ­ they would predict your future if you

bought a sprig of lucky white heather. This is prediction with no

context ­ probably just a trick or even simply a money making

device.

The biblical prophets are far from this. Rather, they are people with

their eyes on the here and now ­ they see a little from the outside,

they criticise the religious and secular institutions, the behaviour of

the rich and powerful. They are unhappy when people are hungry

and sick, when people are on the road as refugees because of

war and conflict. They see the world as it is but as if through

God’s eyes. So, yes, they can be angry. But their ultimate message

is one of hope because they are immersed in their faith and they

know God to be both loving and faithful.

Today ­ the second Sunday of Advent ­ we remember the prophets

of the Old Testament. But prophecy is not dead. It has continued

down the centuries and is still alive today. In a time of terrible

plague when the population of England was decimated because so

many people had died ­ whole towns were wiped out, Mother

Julian of Norwich faithfully proclaimed ‘All shall be well, and all shall

be well, and all manner of things shall be well’. In more recent

Martin Luther King, Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela all

proclaimed their hopes, their dreams of justice and peace. Modern

prophets.

We, this small congregation in this rather obscure place ­ half the

population of Blackburn seem not to know where Knuzden is ­ also

have a prophetic role to play. Today the Church of England seems

driven by a model of success based on wealth and what we might

call ‘bums of pews’. We have neither and could do with improving

both. But we do have other things which are so often overlooked.

This is a church where you’re welcome even if you’re not posh

and even if you have no money, where social status matters not a

jot, where the hungry are fed both by our giving to the foodbank

and the food we serve out at holiday club. This seems to me to be

a much closer following of the way Jesus showed than can be

seen in many popular and ‘successful’ churches today. We should

be proud of this and talk about it ­ be a beacon on a hill. Together

we are being prophetic ­ we are demonstrating something about

God’s love in very practical ways ­ just as the old testament

prophets all those years ago. But we need to listen as well. WHat

would the Old Testament prophets say to us today? They might

well challenge our giving ­ not simply by saying ‘we’ve got to pay

the quota so cough up folks’ but maybe by asking us to reflect on

what we give really reflects our experience of what GOd gives to

us ­ love, grace, hope ­ and a place of welcome here at St.

Oswald’s.

Amen


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